empty sudoku

The Basics

Sudoku is a logic-based number puzzle that has become one of the world's most popular brain games. Despite using numbers, no math is required—only logical deduction and pattern recognition.

The goal is simple: fill a 9×9 grid with digits 1-9 following three basic rules. Each puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logic alone—never guessing.

💡 Key Fact

The name "Sudoku" comes from Japanese, meaning "single numbers" (数独, sūdoku). However, the modern puzzle was actually invented by an American architect, Howard Garns, in 1979.

The Three Rules

Every Sudoku puzzle follows exactly three rules:

1

Each Row Contains 1-9

Every horizontal row must contain each digit from 1 to 9 exactly once. No repetition allowed.

2

Each Column Contains 1-9

Every vertical column must contain each digit from 1 to 9 exactly once. No repetition allowed.

3

Each 3×3 Box Contains 1-9

Each of the nine 3×3 sub-grids (boxes) must contain each digit from 1 to 9 exactly once.

✅ Pro Tip

Think of it this way: every row, column, and box is like a container that needs exactly one of each number 1-9. If a number already exists in that container, it can't appear again.

Understanding the Grid

A standard Sudoku grid consists of:

  • 81 cells arranged in a 9×9 grid
  • 9 rows running horizontally
  • 9 columns running vertically
  • 9 boxes (3×3 sub-grids) outlined by thicker lines
534678912 672195348 198342567 859761423 426853791 713924856 961537284 287419635 345286179

Blue numbers are given clues; gray numbers are solved by the player

How to Start Solving

Follow these steps when approaching a new puzzle:

  1. Scan the grid - Look for rows, columns, or boxes that have many given numbers
  2. Find obvious placements - If a row/column/box is missing only one number, fill it in
  3. Use elimination - For each empty cell, determine which numbers are possible
  4. Look for singles - Find cells where only one number can go
  5. Repeat - Keep scanning and eliminating until the puzzle is complete

Basic Techniques

1. Scanning (Crosshatching)

Look at each number (1-9) and scan where it can go in empty boxes. Use the existing numbers in rows and columns to eliminate possibilities.

2. Naked Singles

When a cell has only one possible candidate after eliminating all numbers that appear in its row, column, and box, that candidate must go there.

3. Hidden Singles

When a number can only go in one cell within a row, column, or box—even if that cell has other candidates—that number must go there.

Tips for Beginners

✅ Do's

• Start with easy puzzles and gradually increase difficulty
• Use pencil marks to note possible candidates
• Take breaks when stuck—fresh eyes help
• Double-check each number placement

⚠️ Don'ts

• Never guess—Sudoku is pure logic
• Don't place a number unless you're 100% sure
• Avoid the temptation to look at solutions
• Don't give up—every puzzle has a solution

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to be good at math?

No! Sudoku uses numbers as symbols, but requires no mathematical calculations. You could use letters, colors, or shapes instead.

Can a Sudoku puzzle have multiple solutions?

A properly constructed Sudoku puzzle has exactly one unique solution. If a puzzle has multiple solutions, it's considered flawed.

Is guessing ever necessary?

Never. Every valid Sudoku puzzle can be solved through pure logic. If you feel the need to guess, you may have missed a logical deduction.

sudoku strategies

sudoku tips There are several difficulty levels in Sudoku, ranging from easy for beginners to expert for seasoned players. Solving techniques include scanning, cross-hatching, and identifying candidate numbers. samurai sudoku puzzles There are several difficulty levels in Sudoku, ranging from easy for beginners to expert for seasoned players. Solving techniques include scanning, cross-hatching, and identifying candidate numbers.

sudoku tips History of the Sudoku Puzzle

16 16 sudoku

sudoku tips Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible. la sudoku Modern Sudoku was popularized by Nikoli in Japan in the 1980s. It has since become a global phenomenon, with daily puzzles appearing in newspapers and online platforms worldwide. sudoku swordfish method Many people enjoy solving Sudoku as a relaxing hobby. It provides a sense of accomplishment when a difficult puzzle is finally completed correctly. best sudoku ios app Playing Sudoku daily has many cognitive benefits, including improving memory, concentration, and logical reasoning skills. It is a great way to keep the brain active and healthy.

sudoku tips Advanced Sudoku Solving Techniques

marty's sudoku

sudoku tips To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one must look for cells where only one number is possible, or rows/columns/blocks where a specific number has only one possible placement. christmas sudoku games The rules of Sudoku are simple but the depth of the game is immense. Every well-posed Sudoku puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logical deduction. sudoku x wings explain Modern Sudoku was popularized by Nikoli in Japan in the 1980s. It has since become a global phenomenon, with daily puzzles appearing in newspapers and online platforms worldwide.

sudoku tips History of the Sudoku Puzzle

sudoku printable hard

sudoku tips Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible. sudoku blank printable Many people enjoy solving Sudoku as a relaxing hobby. It provides a sense of accomplishment when a difficult puzzle is finally completed correctly. sudoku strategy advanced There are several difficulty levels in Sudoku, ranging from easy for beginners to expert for seasoned players. Solving techniques include scanning, cross-hatching, and identifying candidate numbers.

sudoku tips The Benefits of Playing Sudoku Daily

nyt hard sudoku today

sudoku tips Many people enjoy solving Sudoku as a relaxing hobby. It provides a sense of accomplishment when a difficult puzzle is finally completed correctly. very simple sudoku Modern Sudoku was popularized by Nikoli in Japan in the 1980s. It has since become a global phenomenon, with daily puzzles appearing in newspapers and online platforms worldwide.

sudoku tips The Benefits of Playing Sudoku Daily

unique rectangle sudoku

sudoku tips To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one must look for cells where only one number is possible, or rows/columns/blocks where a specific number has only one possible placement. easy sudoku with answers Modern Sudoku was popularized by Nikoli in Japan in the 1980s. It has since become a global phenomenon, with daily puzzles appearing in newspapers and online platforms worldwide. snyder notation sudoku Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible. handheld sudoku game There are several difficulty levels in Sudoku, ranging from easy for beginners to expert for seasoned players. Solving techniques include scanning, cross-hatching, and identifying candidate numbers. pointing pairs sudoku Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible.

sudoku tips Common Sudoku Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

best free sudoku app for ipad

sudoku tips To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one must look for cells where only one number is possible, or rows/columns/blocks where a specific number has only one possible placement. sudoku difícil gratis To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one must look for cells where only one number is possible, or rows/columns/blocks where a specific number has only one possible placement. sudoku difícil gratis Playing Sudoku daily has many cognitive benefits, including improving memory, concentration, and logical reasoning skills. It is a great way to keep the brain active and healthy. sudoku.com evil To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one must look for cells where only one number is possible, or rows/columns/blocks where a specific number has only one possible placement. sudoku nyt medium Sudoku variants like Killer Sudoku, Jigsaw Sudoku, and Sudoku-X provide additional challenges for players looking for something different from the classic version.
sudoku with diagonals usa sudoku puzzle how many sudoku puzzles are there sudoku printable free printable sudoku puzzles free Sum Sudoku Standard Sudoku Sudoku Web Expert Killer Sudoku Intermediate Sudoku Sudoku Hidden Single Finding Numbers